Grigory Grigorievich Orlov - General Feldzeyhmeister, wokondedwa wa Catherine II, wachiwiri mwa abale a Orlov, omanga nyumba zachifumu za Gatchina ndi Marble. Kwa iye, mfumukaziyi idabereka mwana wapathengo wa Alexei, kholo la banja la Bobrinsky.
Wambiri Grigoriy Orlov mwadzaza mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudza bwalo la mfumukazi ndi zikayenda bwino kalonga.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Grigory Orlov.
Mbiri ya Grigory Orlov
Grigory Orlov adabadwa pa Okutobala 6 (17), 1734 m'mudzi wa Lyutkino, m'chigawo cha Tver. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la Khansala wa State Grigory Ivanovich ndi mkazi wake Lukerya Ivanovna.
Kuphatikiza pa Gregory, banja la Orlov lidabadwa anyamata ena asanu, m'modzi mwa iwo adamwalira ali wakhanda.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ubwana wake wonse wa Grigory Orlov udakhala ku Moscow. Anaphunzira kunyumba, koma analibe luso lapadera la sayansi. Komabe, anali wosiyana ndi kukongola, mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima.
Pamene Orlov anali ndi zaka 15, analembetsa mu Semenovsky Regiment, kumene anayamba utumiki wake ndi udindo payekha. Apa mnyamatayo anatumikira zaka 8, kulandira udindo wa mkulu. Mu 1757, pamodzi ndi anzake, anatumizidwa ku zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri nkhondo.
Usilikali
Pa nkhondo Orlov anasonyeza mbali yabwino. Anali ndi mphamvu zosaneneka, mawonekedwe abwino, wamtali wamtali komanso kulimba mtima. Mu mbiri ya Gregory pali chochitika chosangalatsa pomwe adatsimikiza kulimba mtima kwake.
Atalandira mabala atatu pankhondo ya Zorndorf, wankhondoyo adakana kuchoka kunkhondo. Chifukwa cha izi, adakopa chidwi cha apolisi ndipo adadziwika kuti ndi msirikali wopanda mantha.
Mu 1759, Grigory Orlov adalamulidwa kuti apereke ku St. Petersburg mkaidi wodziwika - Count Schwerin, yemwe adathandizira ngati kampu motsogozedwa ndi King of Prussia. Atamaliza ntchitoyi, wapolisiyo adakumana ndi General Feldzheikhmeister Pyotr Shuvalov, yemwe adapita naye kwa wom'thandizira.
Gregory adayamba kugwira ntchito yolondera limodzi ndi abale ake. Orlovs nthawi zambiri amasokoneza lamuloli, amakonza mapwando aphokoso akumwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, abale anali ndi mbiri yotchedwa "Don Juan", osawopa kulowa ubale ndi azimayi ochokera pagulu lapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, Grigory adayamba chibwenzi ndi wokondedwa wa Count Shuvalov - Princess Kurakina.
Wokondedwa
Pamene Shuvalov atamva za ubale wa Orlov ndi Kurakina, adalamula kutumiza wankhondo wosayamika ku grenadier regiment. Ndiko komwe Mfumukazi Catherine II yamtsogolo inazindikira ulemu waukulu wa Gregory.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zochitika zazikulu zambiri zidayamba kuchitika mu mbiri ya Grigory Orlov, wokondedwa wa mfumukazi. Pasanapite nthawi, Catherine anatenga pakati ndi Orlov ndipo anabala mwana wamwamuna, Alexei, yemwe pambuyo pake anamutcha Bobrinsky.
Grigory Grigorevich, pamodzi ndi abale ake, anathandiza kwambiri Mfumukazi pa nkhondo ya mpando wachifumu. Anamuthandiza kuchotsa mwamuna wake Peter 3, yemwe amafuna kutumiza mkazi wake kunyumba ya amonke.
Abale a Orlov adatumikira mfumukazi mokhulupirika chifukwa amamuwona Peter ngati woukira kwawo, oteteza zofuna za Prussia kuposa Russia.
M'kupita kwa nyumba yachifumu yomwe idachitika mu 1762, a Orlovs adatha kukopa asitikali okaikira kuti atenge mbali ya Catherine. Chifukwa cha ichi, ambiri mwa asirikali adalumbira kukhulupirika kwa mfumukazi, chifukwa chake Peter 3 adagwetsedwa pampando wachifumu.
Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, Peter adamwalira ndi colic hemorrhoidal colic, koma pali malingaliro akuti adamupha ndi Alexei Orlov.
Abale Orlov analandira maudindo ambiri kuchokera Catherine Velikogo, amene anali othokoza kwa iwo chifukwa cha zonse anam'chitira.
Gregory adalandiraudindo wa wamkulu wamkulu komanso nduna yayikulu. Komanso, anali kupereka Order ya St. Alexander Nevsky.
Kwa kanthawi Grigory Orlov anali wokondedwa wamkulu wa mfumukazi, koma posakhalitsa zonse zinasintha. Popeza analibe malingaliro abwino ndipo samadziwa bwino zochitika zamaboma, mwamunayo sangakhale dzanja lamanja la mfumukazi.
Kenako, mfumukazi ankakonda kwambiri Grigory Potemkin. Mosiyana ndi Orlov, anali ndi malingaliro obisika, ozindikira ndipo amatha kupereka upangiri wofunikira. Komabe, m'tsogolo, Grigory Orlov akadali ntchito yaikulu Catherine.
Mu 1771, wokondedwayo wakale adatumizidwa ku Moscow, komwe mliriwo unali ukukula. Pachifukwa ichi ndi zina, mumzinda anayamba zipolowe, zomwe Orlov anatha bwinobwino kupondereza.
Kuphatikiza apo, kalonga adachitapo kanthu moyenera kuti athetse mliriwu. Anachitapo kanthu mwachangu, momveka bwino komanso moganiza bwino, chifukwa chake mavuto onse adathetsedwa.
Atabwerera ku St. Petersburg, a Grigory Orlov adalandira matamando ambiri kuchokera ku tsarina, komanso mphotho ndi mphotho. Ku Tsarskoe Selo, pachipata panaikidwa cholembedwa kuti: "A Orlovs adapulumutsa Moscow pamavuto."
Moyo waumwini
Olemba mbiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Grigory Orlov adakwanitsa kudziwa chikondi chenicheni kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Pamene Catherine Wamkulu sanathenso kuchita chidwi ndi zomwe amakonda, adamutumiza ku malo ake apamwamba.
Pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti Orlov anakwatira msuweni wake wazaka 18, Ekaterina Zinoviev. Nkhaniyi idadzetsa chiwawa pagulu. Oimira Tchalitchi adatsutsa mgwirizanowu, chifukwa udakwaniritsidwa pakati pa abale apafupi.
Nkhaniyi ikanatha kutha ndi misozi kwa onse awiri, koma mfumukazi, pokumbukira zabwino zakale za Gregory, idamuyimira. Komanso, anapatsa mkazi wake udindo wa dona wa boma.
Gregory ndi Catherine amakhala mosangalala mpaka nthawi yomwe mtsikanayo adadwala ndikumwa. Izi zidachitika mchaka chachinayi cha moyo wabanja. Mkazi anatengedwa ku Switzerland kuchitira Katya, koma sizinathandize kupulumutsa moyo wake.
Imfa
Imfa ya mkazi wake wokondedwa mchilimwe cha 1782 inalemetsa kwambiri thanzi la Orlov ndipo idakhala imodzi mwazigawo zakuda kwambiri mu mbiri yake. Anasiya kukonda moyo ndipo posakhalitsa anataya nzeru.
Abalewo anamutenga Grigory kupita naye ku Moscow Neskuchnoye. Popita nthawi, Munda Wotchuka wa Neskuchny udzapangidwa pano.
Apa ndipomwe General Feldzheichmeister, ngakhale adayesetsa madokotala, pang'onopang'ono adazimiririka mumisala yamtendere. Grigory Grigorievich Orlov anamwalira pa Epulo 13 (24), 1783 ali ndi zaka 48.
Orlov adayikidwa m'manda a Otrada ku Semenovsky. Mu 1832, mafupa ake adayikidwanso kukhoma lakumadzulo kwa Cathedral ya St. George, komwe abale ake, Alexei ndi Fyodor, adayikidwa kale.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Grigory Orlov
