Charles Bridge ndi chimodzi mwazokopa zazikulu ku Czech Republic, mtundu wa khadi yakuchezera likulu. Wotengeka ndi nthano zambiri zakale, umakopa alendo ndi mamangidwe ake, zifanizo zomwe zimatha kupereka zokhumba, komanso malingaliro abwino amzindawu.
Momwe Charles Bridge idamangidwira: nthano ndi zowona
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 12, nyumba zina ziwiri zidayima pamalopo. Anawonongedwa ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, choncho Mfumu Charles IV inalamula kuti amange nyumba yatsopano yotchedwa ndi dzina lake. Ntchito yomangayi idabweretsa nthano zambiri.
Odziwika kwambiri a iwo amawoneka ngati awa: kuti adziwe tsiku loyika mwala woyamba, mfumuyo idapempha wamatsenga kuti amuthandize. Malangizo ake, tsiku lidakhazikitsidwa - 1357, Juni 9 nthawi ya 5:31 am. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, nambala yomwe ilipo - 135797531 - imawerengera chimodzimodzi kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri. Karl adawona ichi ngati chizindikiro, ndipo linali tsiku lomwelo pomwe mwala woyamba udayikidwa.
Nthano ina imati panthawi yomanga nyumbayo kunalibe zokwanira zokwanira, kotero omangawo amagwiritsa ntchito zoyera. Ntchito yomanga yayikulu imafunikira mazira ambiri, chifukwa chake anthu okhala m'midzi yoyandikana nayo adawabweretsa ambiri. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti anthu ambiri amabweretsa mazira owiritsa. Ndipo komabe zinthuzo zidakhala zabwino, ndichifukwa chake Charles Bridge ndiyolimba komanso yolimba.
Nthano ina imasimba za wachichepere yemwe adayesa kubwezeretsa chipilala pambuyo pa chigumula. Palibe chomwe chidabwera. Koma mwadzidzidzi pa mlatho adawona satana, yemwe adamupatsa mwayi. Mdierekezi athandiza ndikubwezeretsa kwa chipilalacho, ndipo womanga amupatsa moyo wamunthu yemwe adzakhala woyamba kuwoloka mlatho. Mnyamatayo anali wofunitsitsa kuti amalize ntchitoyo kotero kuti adavomera zovuta. Atamanga, adaganiza zokopa tambala wakuda ku Charles Bridge, koma satana adakhala wochenjera kwambiri - adabweretsa mkazi wapakati wa womanga. Mwanayo anamwalira, ndipo mzimu wake unayendayenda ndi kuyetsemula kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi ina munthu wodutsa podutsa, atamva izi, adati "Khalani wathanzi" ndipo mzimu udapuma.
Mbiri ikunena kuti zomangamanga zimayang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wazomangamanga wotchuka Peter Parler. Ntchito yomangayi idapitilira mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 15, ndiye kuti zidatenga theka la zana. Zotsatira zake, owonerera adawona nyumba yamphamvu yoyimirira pamakoma 15, yopitilira theka la kilomita kutalika ndi 10 mita m'lifupi. Lero limapatsa nzika komanso alendo malo owoneka bwino a Mtsinje wa Vltava, matchalitchi ndi nyumba zachifumu za Prague. Ndipo m'masiku akale, masewera othamangitsana, kuphedwa, makhothi, ziwonetsero zinachitikira pano. Ngakhale gulu lokonza mafumu silinadutse malowa.
Charles Bridge nsanja
The Old Town Tower ndi chizindikiro cha Prague wakale, nyumba yokongola kwambiri ku Europe mu kalembedwe ka Gothic. Kutalika kwa nsanjayo, moyang'anizana ndi Křížovnice Square, kukuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo kukuwonetsa kuti nyumbayo inali malo opambana ku Middle Ages. Alendo omwe akufuna kusirira panorama atha kukwera nsanjayo podutsa masitepe 138. Malingaliro kuchokera pamenepo ndiabwino.
Zina mwazosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi nsanjayi ndichakuti mu Middle Ages denga lake lidakongoletsedwa ndi mbale zagolide woyenga bwino. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinalinso zagolide. Tsopano facade imakongoletsedwa ndi malaya am'malire a Staraya Mesto (nthawi ina anali mzinda wosiyana) ndi malaya amtunda ndi madera omwe anali mdziko muno nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles IV. Kumapeto kwa zolembedwazo kuli ziboliboli za Mafumu Charles IV ndi Wenceslas IV (ndipamene mlatho wodziwika udamangidwa nawo). Pa gawo lachitatu, Vojtech ndi Sigismund ali - othandizira a Czech Republic.
Nsanja ziwiri zakumadzulo zidamangidwa mzaka zosiyana, koma tsopano zimalumikizidwa ndi makoma ndi zipata. Popeza nthawi ina adakhala ngati mipanda, zokongoletserazo sizipezeka. Pachipata pali malaya a Mala Strana ndi Old Town. Zida za m'dera la Bohemia zimapezekanso pano. Chinsanja chotsikacho chidatsalira pa mlatho wa Juditin womwe udawonongedwa. Poyamba idamangidwa kalembedwe ka Chiroma, koma pano nsanjayo yamangidwanso ndipo ndi ya kalembedwe ka Renaissance. Nyumba Yokwera Kwambiri ya Town, ngati Old Town Tower, ili ndi malo owonera.
Zifanizo pa mlatho
Kulongosola kwa Bridge Bridge sikungakhale kwathunthu popanda kutchula zifanizo zake. Zithunzizi sizinapangidwe nthawi yomweyo, koma zidayamba kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18. Olemba awo anali akatswiri odziwika Jan Brokoff ndi ana ake aamuna, Matthias Bernard Braun ndi Jan Bedrich Kohl. Popeza ziboliboli zidapangidwa kuchokera ku sandstone wosweka, zina tsopano zikulowa m'malo mwake. Zolemba zoyambayo zikuwonetsedwa ku National Museum ku Prague.
Chifaniziro cha Jan waku Nepomuk (oyera mtima mdziko muno) chidapangidwa ndi Jan Brokoff. Malinga ndi nthano, kumapeto kwa zaka za XIV, mwa kulamula kwa Wenceslas IV, Jan Nepomuk adaponyedwa mumtsinje. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kusamvera - wovomereza mfumukazi adakana kuwulula chinsinsi cha kuvomereza. Apa chifanizo cha woyera chidayikidwa. Chithunzicho chimakonda kwambiri alendo, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chitha kukwaniritsa zokhumba zawo. Kuti muchite izi, gwirani chithunzithunzi kumanja kumanja kenako kumanzere. Pali chosema cha galu pafupi ndi fanolo. Amanena kuti mukamugwira, ziwetozo zimakhala zathanzi.
Chipata cholowera pakhomo pa Charles Bridge ndi malo enanso omwe alendo amakonda. Amakhulupirira kuti ma kingfisher osemedwa pamenepo amathanso kupereka zokhumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungoyang'ana ma kingfisher onse (alipo asanu). Sizophweka nthawi yoyamba!
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane ku Prague Castle.
Mwa ziboliboli za Charles Bridge, yakale kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha Borodach. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha m'modzi mwa omangawo. Tsopano zili mu zomangamanga. Ili pamadzi kuti anthu okhala mumzinda awone ngati ali pachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi.
Pali ziwerengero zamiyala 30 kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza pazomwe tafotokozazi, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika:
Kuphatikizidwa ndi zomangamanga ndi masitepe opita ku Kampa - chipilala chachikulu cha Neo-Gothic. Masitepewo amalunjika pachilumba cha Kampu. Inamangidwa mu 1844, kale kuti panali nyumba yamatabwa.
Kufika kumeneko?
Mlathowu umalumikiza zigawo za likulu la Czech - Mala Strana ndi Old Town. Adilesi yokopa imamveka yosavuta: "Karlův most Praha 1- Staré Město - Malá Strana". Malo okwerera ma metro oyandikira ndi ma tram ali ndi dzina lofanana "Staromestska".
Charles Bridge ili ndi alendo ambiri nthawi iliyonse. Anthu zikwizikwi ali ndi chidwi ndi nsanja, ziwerengero komanso mbiri yakale ya zomangamanga. Kuphatikiza pa alendo ofuna kudziwa zambiri, mutha kupeza pano ojambula, oimba ndi amalonda. Ngati mukufuna kumva zinsinsi zamalo ano mwamtendere, bwerani kuno usiku. Zithunzi zabwino zimatengedwa madzulo.
Charles Bridge ndiye malo achikondi kwambiri, okongola komanso osamvetsetseka ku Prague. Ichi ndiye kunyada kwa anthu aku Czech. Muyenera kuyendera apa, chifukwa aliyense, popanda kusankha, amatha kupanga zokhumba, kusilira malo ozungulira, kusirira zifanizo ndi zokongoletsa za nsanja.
