Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov (wobadwa 1944) - Wandale waku Soviet ndi Russia, wapampando wa Council of the Union of Communist Parties - CPSU, wapampando wa Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia (CPRF). Wachiwiri kwa State Duma pamisonkhano yonse (kuyambira 1993) komanso membala wa PACE.
Anathamangira Purezidenti wa Russian Federation kanayi, nthawi iliyonse atenga malo achiwiri. Doctor of Philosophy, wolemba mabuku ndi zolemba zambiri. Colonel m'malo osungira mankhwala.
Zambiri Zyuganov yonena, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani ino.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Gennady Zyuganov.
Wambiri Zyuganov
Gennady Zyuganov anabadwa pa June 26, 1944 m'mudzi wa Mymrino (dera la Oryol). Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la aphunzitsi a sukulu Andrei Mikhailovich ndi Marfa Petrovna.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, Gennady adaphunzira bwino kwambiri kusukulu, chifukwa chake adamaliza maphunziro awo ndi mendulo ya siliva. Atalandira satifiketi, adagwira ntchito yophunzitsa pasukulu yakomweko kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pake adalowa sukulu yophunzitsira ku dipatimenti ya fizikiya ndi masamu.
Ku yunivesite Zyuganov anali m'modzi mwa ophunzira opambana kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake adamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1969. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pazaka zophunzira zake amakonda kusewera KVN ndipo anali ngakhale wamkulu wa timu yoyeserera.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti maphunziro ku sukuluyi adasokonezedwa ndi usitikali (1963-1966). Gennady adatumikira ku Germany pagulu lodana ndi radiation komanso mankhwala. Kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1970, iye anali kuphunzitsa pa Pedagogical Institute.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Zyuganov adachita chidwi ndi mbiri ya chikominisi ndipo, chifukwa chake, mu Marxism-Leninism. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anali kuchita Komsomol ndi ntchito Union.
Ntchito
Gennady Zyuganov atakwanitsa zaka 22, adalowa chipani cha Communist Party of the Soviet Union, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi anali akugwira ntchito m'malo osankhidwa m'boma, mizinda ndi zigawo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, adagwira ntchito mwachidule ngati mlembi woyamba wa komiti yachigawo ya Oryol ya Komsomol.
Pambuyo pake, Zyuganov adakwera msangamsanga pantchito, ndikufika kwa wamkulu wa dipatimenti yosokoneza ya komiti yoyang'anira dera ya CPSU. Kenako anasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri wa Oryol City Council.
Kuyambira 1978 mpaka 1980, mnyamatayo adaphunzira ku Academy of Social Sciences, komwe pambuyo pake adateteza zolemba zake ndikulandila Ph.D. Mofananamo ndi izi, adafalitsa zolemba zosiyanasiyana pamitu yachuma ndi chikominisi.
Pa mbiri ya 1989-1990. Gennady Zyuganov ankagwira ntchito monga wachiwiri mutu wa dipatimenti ya chipani cha Chikomyunizimu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti adatsutsa poyera malingaliro a Mikhail Gorbachev, omwe, mwa lingaliro lake, adatsogolera kugwa kwa boma.
Pankhaniyi, Zyuganov adayitanitsa Gorbachev kuti atule pansi udindo wa Secretary General. Munthawi yotchuka ya August putch, yomwe pambuyo pake idatsogolera kugwa kwa USSR, wandale uja adakhalabe wokhulupirika kuzikhulupiriro zachikomyunizimu.
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, a Gennady Andreevich adasankhidwa kukhala wapampando wa komiti yayikulu ya Communist Party of the Russian Federation, ndikukhala mtsogoleri wokhazikika wa Party Communist of the Russian Federation ku State Duma. Mpaka pano, amadziwika kuti ndi wachikomyunizimu "wamkulu" mdzikolo, omwe malingaliro awo amathandizidwa ndi mamiliyoni amtundu wawo.
Mu 1996, Zyuganov adathamanga koyamba kukhala Purezidenti wa Russia, atapeza thandizo la opitilira 40% ya ovota. Komabe, a Boris Yeltsin adalandira mavoti ambiri panthawiyo.
Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, wandale uja adalimbikitsa Yeltsin kuti atule pansi udindo ndi chitsimikizo kuti adzapatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso zofunikira zonse pamoyo wolemekezeka. Mu 1998, adayamba kukopa anzawo kuti azichitira umboni Purezidenti yemwe akukhala pampando, koma oyang'anira ambiri sanagwirizane naye.
Pambuyo pake, a Gennady Zyuganov adamenyera utsogoleri katatu - mu 2000, 2008 ndi 2012, koma nthawi zonse adatenga malo achiwiri. Amanenanso mobwerezabwereza kuti amabera zisankho, koma zinthu sizinasinthe.
Kumapeto kwa 2017, ku 17th Congress of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Zyuganov adapempha kuti asankhe wamalonda Pavel Grudinin pachisankho cha Purezidenti wa 2018, posankha kuyang'anira likulu lawo.
Gennady Andreevich akadali m'modzi mwa andale owala kwambiri m'mbiri ya Russia yamakono. Mabuku ambiri ofotokoza mbiri yakale alembedwa za iye ndipo zolemba zingapo zawomberedwa, kuphatikizapo kanema "Gennady Zyuganov. Mbiri m'mabuku olembera ”.
Moyo waumwini
Gennady Andreevich anakwatiwa ndi Nadezhda Vasilevna, yemwe amamudziwa ali mwana. Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi mwana, Andrei, ndi mtsikana, Tatiana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mkazi wa wandale si membala wa Chipani cha Komyunisiti, komanso sawonekera paphwando.
Zyuganov ndi wothandizira kwambiri moyo wathanzi. Amakonda kusewera volleyball ndi ma biliyadi. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ngakhale ali ndi gulu la 1 mu masewera, triathlon ndi volleyball.
Wachikominisi amakonda kupumula ku dacha pafupi ndi Moscow, komwe amabzala maluwa ndi chidwi chachikulu. Mwa njira, pafupifupi mitundu 100 ya zomera imakula mdzikolo. Iye nthawi nawo nawo kukwera mapiri.
Anthu ochepa mukudziwa chakuti Gennady Zyuganov anapambana mpikisano angapo zolembalemba. Ndiye mlembi wazantchito zoposa 80, kuphatikiza buku la "100 Anecdotes from Zyuganov". Mu 2017, adapereka ntchito ina - "The Feat of Socialism", yomwe adapereka kwa zaka zana za Revolution ya Okutobala.
Mu 2012, zidawoneka kuti Gennady Andreevich adalandiridwa kuchipatala ndi matenda amtima. Komabe, mamembala achipani chake adakana izi. Ndipo, tsiku lotsatira, mwamunayo adatengeredwa mwachangu ku Moscow, komwe adatumizidwa ku Institute of Cardiology, Academician Chazov - monga adati, "kukayesedwa."
Gennady Zyuganov lero
Tsopano wandale akugwirabe ntchito mu State Duma, kutsatira malingaliro ake okhudzana ndi kupititsa patsogolo dzikolo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akazembe omwe adathandizira kulandidwa kwa Crimea kupita ku Russia.
Malinga ndi zomwe apereka, Zyuganov ali ndi likulu la ma ruble 6.3 miliyoni, nyumba yokhala ndi malo a 167.4 mita lalikulu, malo okhala chilimwe a 113.9 mita lalikulu ndi galimoto. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ali ndi maakaunti ovomerezeka pamawebusayiti osiyanasiyana.
Zithunzi za Zyuganov
