Oleg Yurievich Tinkov (genus. ili m'malo 47th pamndandanda wa amalonda olemera kwambiri ku Russia - $ 1.7 biliyoni.
Iye ndiye mwini wake wa mabizinesi angapo ndi ntchito zamalonda. Woyambitsa ndi Wapampando wa Board of Directors a Tinkoff Bank.
Mbiri ya Tinkov ili ndi zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Oleg Tinkov.
Wambiri Tinkov
Oleg Tinkov anabadwa pa December 25, 1967 m'mudzi wa Polysaevo, Kemerovo Region. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lophweka. Abambo ake ankagwira ntchito ngati mgodi ndipo amayi ake anali osoka.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, Oleg ankakonda njinga zamoto pamsewu. Nthawi yake yonse yaulere adagwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto. Adatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yambiri, atapambana zigonjetso zambiri.
Tinkov ali ndi zaka 17, adalandira gulu la oyang'anira masewera. Atalandira satifiketi, mnyamatayo adapita kunkhondo. Oligarch wamtsogolo adatumikira m'magulu akumalire ku Far East.
Atabwerera kunyumba, Oleg Tinkov adapita ku Leningrad kuti akalowe mgululi. Ophunzira ambiri akunja adaphunzira ku yunivesite, zomwe zidapereka mwayi wabwino wamalonda. Zotsatira zake, munyengo yonse ya mbiri yake, mnyamatayo anali wokangalika.
Oleg adagula zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kunja kwa ophunzira anzawo, pambuyo pake adazigulitsa pamtengo waukulu.
Paulendo wake wopita kunyumba, adagulitsa zinthu zomwe adabweretsa kuchokera ku Leningrad kupita ku Siberia, ndipo atabwerera kusukulu, adabweretsa zida zaku Japan zomwe zidagulidwa kwa ogwira ntchito m'migodi.
Chaka chilichonse bizinesi yake idayamba kupita patsogolo. Pofika chaka chachitatu cha maphunziro ku sukuluyi, Tinkov anali kale ndi abizinesi ambiri, kuphatikiza Andrey Rogachev, mwini wa malo ogulitsira a Pyaterochka, Oleg Leonov, yemwe anayambitsa masitolo a Dixy, ndi Oleg Zherebtsov, yemwe anayambitsa msika wa Lenta supermarket.
Bizinesi
Oleg Tinkov adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri bizinesi yoyamba atagwa USSR. Mu 1992, adaganiza zosiya maphunziro ake mchaka chachitatu kuti achite bizinesi. Nthawi yomweyo mu mbiri yake, adayambitsa kampani ya Petrosib, yomwe imagulitsa zida zamagetsi ku Singapore.
Poyamba, Oleg adachita bizinesi ku Russia kokha, koma kenako adakulitsa zochita zake mpaka ku Europe. Mu 1994, adatsegula sitolo yoyamba ku St. Petersburg pansi pa dzina la SONY, ndipo chaka chotsatira anali kale mwini wa sitolo yamagetsi yamagetsi ya Technoshock.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ku Russian Federation kunali ku Technoshock pomwe ena mwa akatswiri oyamba kugulitsa adawonekera. Chaka chilichonse maukonde a Tinkov amakula ndikukula. Zinthu zinali kuyenda bwino kwambiri moti pakati pa 90s, malonda adafika $ 40 miliyoni.
Nthawi yomweyo, Oleg Tinkov adagula situdiyo yolembera ya Shock Records. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Album yoyamba ya gulu la Leningrad inalembedwa pa studio iyi. Posakhalitsa adatsegula sitolo yanyimbo ya Music Shock, koma mu 1998 adaganiza zogulitsa ku Gala Records.
Chaka chomwecho, Tinkov adagulitsa Technoshock, ndikupanga malo odyera oyamba ku Russia a Tinkoff. Ntchito yatsopanoyi idayamba kubweretsa phindu labwino. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, wazamalondayo adagulitsa bizinesi yake yofulula ku kampani yaku Sweden ndi $ 200 miliyoni!
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, Oleg anali kale ndi fakitale "Daria", yomwe imapanga zokometsera ndi zinthu zina zomalizidwa. Mofananamo ndi izi, adatulutsa zogulitsa pansi pazolemba "Tsar-Father", "Dobry Product" ndi "Tolstoy Kok".
Kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi zatsopano, Tinkov adayenera kugulitsa bizinesi iyi, popeza anali ndi ngongole yayikulu kwa omwe adamupatsa ngongole. Munthawi imeneyi mu mbiri yake, adaganizira za mapulojekiti atsopano, akuganiza zongoyang'ana gawo lazachuma.
Mu 2006, Oleg Tinkov adalengeza kutsegulidwa kwa Bank ya Tinkoff. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti bank iyi idakhala yoyamba ku Russia komwe makasitomala amatumizidwa kutali. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Tinkoff Bank idawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kaphindu!
Oleg akwaniritsa bwino m'munda zolembalemba. Ndiye wolemba mabuku a 2 - "Ndili ngati aliyense" komanso "Momwe mungakhalire bizinesi." Kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2010, adalemba gawo lofalitsa zachuma.
Banki ya Tinkoff ili ndi mbiri yovuta chifukwa cha njira yolumikizirana yotsatiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito ndi Oleg mwiniwake. M'chilimwe cha 2017, kanema wotsutsa zomwe Tinkov ndi ana ake adagwiritsa ntchito pa YouTube pa Nemagia. Olemba mabulogu ankanena kuti bankiyo imanyenga makasitomala, osayiwala kutumiza ndemanga zambiri zosasangalatsa kwa eni ake.
Mlanduwo udapita kukhothi. Pasanapite nthawi olemba mabulogi anafufuzidwa ndi apolisi omwe anauluka ku Kemerovo kuchokera ku Moscow. Olemba mabulogi ambiri odziwika komanso anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti abwera kudzateteza Nemagia.
Mlanduwo udatha ndi kanema yemwe adayambitsa chisokonezo adachotsedwa pa Webusayiti, kenako Oleg Tinkov adachotsa zonena zawo. Zotsatira zake, milandu yokhudza omwe akuchita nawo "Nemagia" adatsekedwa.
Matenda ndi kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili
Mu 2019, madokotala adapeza Tinkov ali ndi khansa ya khansa. Pankhaniyi, adalandira maphunziro angapo a chemotherapy kuti athane ndi matenda ake. Pambuyo 3 maphunziro a madokotala anatha kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro khola.
Pakadali pano, thanzi la wabizinesiyo lakhazikika. M'chilimwe cha 2020, adapangidwa maora. Pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti munthawi yomweyo ndi oncology, Tinkov adadwala ndi COVID-19.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tsiku loyamba kutuluka kwa matendawa, capitalization ya kampani ya wazamalonda - "TCS Group" idatsika ndi $ 400 miliyoni! Mu 2019, chuma cha Oleg chikuyerekeza $ 1.7 biliyoni.
Moyo waumwini
Ali mwana, Tinkov anakumana ndi tsoka lalikulu lomwe limakhudzana ndi wokondedwa wake woyamba. Anakonzekera kukwatira mtsikana wotchedwa Jeanne Pechorskaya. Nthawi ina, basi yomwe Oleg ndi Jeanne anali kuyenda inagunda KamAZ.
Zotsatira zake, mkwatibwi wa Tinkov adamwalira pomwepo, pomwe mnyamatayo adathawa ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Kenako Oleg anakumana ndi Estonia Rina Vosman. Achinyamata anayamba kukumana ndikukhala m'banja lamilandu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ukwati woterewu udatha zaka 20.
Mwalamulo, awiriwa adalembetsa ubale wawo mu 2009. Pazaka zambiri zaukwati, banjali linali ndi mtsikana, Daria, ndi anyamata awiri - Pavel ndi Roman.
Kuphatikiza pa bizinesi, Oleg Tinkov akupitiliza kuyang'anira kwambiri njinga. Iye ndi amene amathandizira kwambiri timu ya Tinkoff-Saxo, momwe amaika ndalama mamiliyoni makumi chaka chilichonse. Alinso ndi maakaunti pamawebusayiti osiyanasiyana, komwe amakonda kupereka ndemanga pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi mbiri yake kapena bizinesi yake.
Oleg Tinkov lero
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2020, US Internal Revenue Service idakhazikitsa milandu yokhudza a Oleg Tinkov, omwe anali ku UK. Wabizinesi waku Russia akuimbidwa mlandu wobisa misonkho, ndikupanga chikalata cha 2013.
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, oligarch anali ndi pasipoti yaku America kwazaka 17. Akuluakulu oyang'anira zamalamulo adati pakubweza misonkho kwa 2013 adawonetsa ndalama za $ 330,000, pomwe mtengo wamagawo ake udaposa $ 1 biliyoni.
Masiku angapo zitachitika izi, Oleg Tinkov adasiya pasipoti yaku America. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti adakhala m'ndende zaka 6. Mu Marichi chaka chomwecho, aku Russia adalipira ndalama za £ 20 miliyoni kuti asamangidwe.
Pakufufuza, Oleg amayenera kuvala chibangili chamagetsi ndikukawonekera kupolisi katatu pamlungu. Milanduyi inayamba mu Epulo ku Westminster 'Magistrates' Court. Nkhani yonseyi idasokoneza mbiri ya Tinkoff Bank - magawo adatsika pamtengo ndi 11%.
Zithunzi za Tinkov
