Nyumba yachifumu ya Coral - nyumba yapadera yopangidwa ndi miyala. Ngati mumakonda zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi - uthengawu ndi wanu.
Kumpoto kwa Nyumba, Florida, USA, pali nyumba yapadera yomwe ingatchedwe chodabwitsa chachisanu ndi chitatu padziko lapansi (onani Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko Lapansi). Iyi ndi Coral Castle, yomangidwa ndi munthu wodabwitsa wotchedwa Edward Leedskalnin.
Coral Castle ndi malo okhala ndi megaliths ambiri, olemera mpaka matani makumi atatu. Ndipo zonse zikadakhala zabwino ngati sichinali chinsinsi cha munthu yemwe kutalika kwake kudapitilira mita imodzi ndi theka, yemwe adamanga zonsezi.
Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi sakumvetsabe momwe adakwanitsira kupanga zovuta zolemera matani opitilira 1000, mogwirizana ndi momwe malingaliro ndi malingaliro ambiri adakhalira.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti Lidskalnin adachita zomangamanga usiku, pomwe palibe woyang'anitsitsa yemwe amatha kuziona. Nthawi yomweyo, adagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira, zambiri zomwe amapangira.
Oyandikana nawo adanena kuti adawona kuti womanga nyumba wodabwitsayo adanyamula miyala yamatani angapo mlengalenga usiku. Pankhaniyi, mphekesera zinawoneka kuti adatha kuthana ndi mphamvu yokoka.
Lidskalnin mwiniwake, kufunsa kwa m'modzi mwa anthu am'nthawi yake, "Kodi adakwanitsa bwanji kumanga nyumba yayikulu motere yekha?" anayankha kuti amadziwa chinsinsi chomanga mapiramidi aku Egypt.
Mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma chinsinsi cha Coral Castle sichinasinthidwebe.
Munkhaniyi mupeza kuti a Edward Leedskalnin anali ndani komanso mudzawona mawonekedwe odziwika bwino kwambiri.
Mwa njira, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya anthu otchuka monga Leonardo da Vinci, Mikhail Lomonosov ndi Nikola Tesla.
Mbiri ya Leedskalnin
Edward Lidskalnin adabadwa pa Januware 12, 1887 m'chigawo cha Livonia cha Russian Empire (tsopano Latvia). Pafupifupi chilichonse chodziwika paubwana wake. Amakhala kubanja losauka ndipo amaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu mpaka giredi lachinayi, pambuyo pake adayamba chidwi ndi zomangamanga ndi miyala.
Achibale ambiri a Leedskalnin adachita nawo zachiwawa zosautsa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 20th.
Mu 1910, Lidskalnin adachoka ku Latvia. Monga adanenera pambuyo pake, izi zidachitika atakhala pachibwenzi ndi msungwana wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi wotchedwa Agnes Skouff, yemwe adathetsa chibwenzi usiku woti akwatiwe. Amaganiziridwa kuti abambo a mkwatibwi adaletsa ukwatiwo osalandira ndalama zolonjezedwa kuchokera kwa mkwati.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti maluwa ofiira adabzalidwa kudera la Coral Castle, omwe amati ndi maluwa omwe amakonda Agnes.
Poyamba Leedskalnin adakhazikika ku London, koma patadutsa chaka chimodzi adasamukira ku Canada Halifax, ndipo kuyambira 1912 amakhala ku United States, akuchoka ku Oregon kupita ku California, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Texas, akugwira ntchito m'misasa yamatabwa.
Mu 1919, atadwala chifuwa chachikulu, Lidskalnin adasamukira ku Florida, komwe nyengo yotentha idamuthandiza kupirira bwino matendawa.
Poyenda kwake padziko lonse lapansi, Lidskalnin ankakonda kuphunzira za sayansi, mosamala kwambiri zakuthambo komanso mbiri yakale yaku Egypt.
M'zaka zotsatira za 20 za moyo wake ku Florida, Leedskalnin adamanga nyumba yapadera, yomwe adaitcha "Stone Gate Park", yoperekedwa kwa bwenzi lake, yemwe adamukana zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Ntchito Zomangamanga za Coral Castle
Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi idayamba pomwe Lidskalnin adagula malo ochepa $ 12 mu 1920. Izi zidachitika mtawuni ya Florida City ndi anthu 8 zikwi.
Ntchito yomanga inkachitika molimba mtima kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuyang'anitsitsa osapereka zinsinsi zake, Edward adagwira ntchito yekha ndipo dzuwa litalowa.
Sitikudziwikabe momwe amaperekera yekha miyala yamiyala yayikulu (yolemera matani makumi angapo) kuchokera pagombe la Gulf of Mexico, adawasuntha, amawakonza, kuwakhazika pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake ndikuwamangiriza osagwiritsa ntchito simenti kapena matope ena.
Tikumbukenso kuti Edward Lidskalnin anali munthu wamng'ono (zosaposa 152 cm), ndi kulemera konse kuposa 55 kg.
Mu 1936, zidakonzedwa kuti apange nyumba zogona zambirimbiri pamalo oyandikana ndi Lidskalnin. Pankhaniyi, Edward aganiza zosunthira nyumba yake kumalo ena.
Amagula chiwembu chatsopano makilomita 16 kumpoto kwa Florida City ku Homestead, amalembetsa galimoto, yomwe amapititsa chilengedwe chake kumalo ena. Nthawi yomweyo, amanyamula ndikutsitsanso galimotoyo, popanda mboni. Malinga ndi driver, adabweretsa galimoto ndipo, pofunsa mwini wake, adanyamuka, ndipo atabwerera nthawi yomwe idayikika, galimoto idali itadzaza kale.
Zinatenga Lidskalnin zaka 3 kuti asunthiratu nyumba zonse ndikuzimanga pamalo atsopano. Ku Homestead, a Edward adapitiliza kugwira ntchito yomanga nyumbayi mpaka kumwalira kwawo mu 1951.
Asayansi akuganiza kuti Lidskalnin pomalizira pake adakumba ndikupanga matani opitilira 1,100 amiyala, ndikuwasandutsa nyumba zabwino.
Chinsinsi cha Coral Castle
Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi imatchedwa "miyala yamtengo wapatali", imapangidwa ndi miyala ya oolite kapena oolitic. Izi ndizofala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Florida. (Momwemonso, miyala iyi imakhala yakuthwa kwambiri ndikudula manja anu ngati mpeni.)
Nyumba ya Coral Castle ili ndi nyumba zambiri komanso zomangamanga. Yaikulu ndi nsanja yaying'ono yansanjika ziwiri yolemera matani 243.
Edward adagwiritsa ntchito chipinda choyamba cha nsanjayo pochita zokambirana, chachiwiri chogona. Pampando wokhala ndi bafa ndi chitsime zimamangidwa pafupi ndi nsanjayo.
Dera lachifumu limakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zamiyala zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapu amiyala aku Florida, mapulaneti a Mars ndi Saturn (olemera matani 18), mwezi wa 23-ton, masundial, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, tebulo lalikulu lofanana ndi mtima, mipando -Kutsekemera, kasupe ndi zina zambiri.
Nyumba yayitali kwambiri ya Coral Castle ndi obelisk wa mita 12 wolemera matani 28.5. Pa chipilala, Edward anajambula masiku angapo: chaka cha kubadwa kwake, komanso zaka zomwe ntchito yomanga ndi kusuntha kwa nyumbayi idayamba. Imodzi mwazithunzi zochepa za Lidskalnin mwiniwake akuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa chipilalachi, mutha kuwona pansipa.
Chipilala cholemera kwambiri, cholemera matani 30, ndi chimodzi mwazigawo za khoma lakumpoto. Mwa njira, kulemera kwa mwalawu ndikokulirapo kuposa kulemera kwapakati kwamiyala mu Stonehenge yotchuka komanso mu Pyramid of Cheops.
Zomwe zimatchedwa telescope zimalemera pafupifupi matani 30, chubu chomwe chimafika kutalika kwa 7 mita ndikulunjika ku North Star.
Cholinga
Chipata chokhacho chimatsogolera ku nyumbayi. Ichi mwina ndi nyumba yodabwitsa kwambiri mnyumbayi. Ndikutambasula kwa 2 mita ndikulemera matani 9, ndiyabwino kotero kuti mwana wamng'ono amatha kutsegula.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malipoti a TV ndi zolemba m'manyuzipepala zakhala zikuperekedwa pachipata ndi zomangamanga. Akatswiri akuyesera kumvetsetsa momwe Leedskalnin adakwanitsira kupeza malo oyambira yokoka kuti atsegule chipata popanda kuchita khama, ndi chala chimodzi chokha.
Mu 1986 chipata chinasiya kutsegula. Zinatengera amuna olimba khumi ndi awiri komanso crane ya matani 50 kuti awachotse.
Pambuyo pochotsa chipata, zidapezeka kuti panali shaft komanso yonyamula pang'ono kuchokera pagalimoto yomwe idali pansi pawo. Zotsatira zake, Leedskalnin, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, adaboola bowo lozungulira pamiyala yamiyala. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri potembenuza chipata, chimbalangondo chakale chidakutidwa ndi dzimbiri, chomwe chidawapangitsa kuswa.
Atachotsa chonyamulacho ndi shaft, chipatacho chidabwezedwanso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pambuyo pake adataya kusalala kwawo ndikuyenda kosavuta.
Mitundu yomanga
Kupadera kwa nyumbayi, kubisa kwachinsinsi pomanga nyumbayi komanso kuti nyumbayi idamangidwa ndi munthu m'modzi yekha wamtali wa 152 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 45 kwadzetsa malingaliro ndi mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi matekinoloje omwe a Edward Leedskalnin.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, a Edward adabowola zibowo pamiyala yamiyala, momwe adayikiramo zoyatsira zamagalimoto zakale, zotenthedwa kutentha kwambiri. Kenako akuti adawathira madzi ozizira, ndipo oyamwawo adagawa mwalawo.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, Leedskalnin amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Chida chachilendo chopezeka m'dera lachifumuchi akuti chikuyimira mtunduwu. Akuti mothandizidwa ndi izi, a Edward atha kulandira gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi, ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwa miyala yayikulu mpaka pafupifupi zero.
Mtundu wina, "wofotokozera" chinsinsi chomanga nyumbayi, adafotokozedwa ndi Ray Stoner m'buku lake "Chinsinsi cha Coral Castle". Amakhulupirira kuti a Edward Leedskalnin anali ndi chinsinsi chotsutsana ndi mphamvu yokoka. Malinga ndi malingaliro ake, dziko lathuli lili ndi mtundu wina wamagetsi ndipo pamphambano ya "mizere yamphamvu" yake pali mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusuntha kosavuta ngakhale zinthu zolemetsa kwambiri. Malinga ndi a Stoner, kuli ku South Florida, komwe Ed adamanga nyumba yake yachifumu, pomwe pali mzati wamphamvu wama diamagnetic, chifukwa chomwe Ed adatha kuthana ndi mphamvu yokoka, ndikupangitsa kuti levitation ichitike.
Pali mitundu ina yambiri malinga ndi momwe Edward adagwiritsira ntchito ma torsion, mafunde amawu, ndi zina zambiri, ndi zina zambiri.
Lidskalnin mwiniwake sanaulule chinsinsi chake, ndipo adayankha mafunso onse: "Ndazindikira chinsinsi cha omwe amapanga mapiramidi!" Kamodzi kokha adayankha mwatsatanetsatane: "Ndaphunzira momwe Aigupto ndi omanga akale ku Peru, Yucatan ndi Asia, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakale, adakweza ndikuyika miyala yamatoni yambiri!"
Pazaka za moyo wake, Lidskalnin adafalitsa timabuku tating'ono 5, kuphatikiza: "Moyo wamchere, zomera ndi nyama", "Magnetic flux" ndi "Magnetic base". Ntchito izi zimawerengedwa mosamala ndi ofufuza ndikuyembekeza kuti wopanga zomangidwayo akhoza kusiya mwa iwo malingaliro ena owulula zinsinsi zake.
Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito yake "Magnetic flux" adalemba kuti:
Maginito ndi chinthu chomwe chimazungulira pafupipafupi muzitsulo. Koma tinthu tina tonse tomwe timakhala ndi maginito omwewo. Ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti palibe zopinga kwa iwo. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti iwo adutse pazitsulo kuposa mpweya. Maginito amayenda nthawi zonse. Ngati gululi likuyendetsedwa m'njira yoyenera, mutha kupeza gwero lamphamvu kwambiri ...
Pa Novembala 9, 1951, a Edward Leedskalnin adadwala sitiroko ndipo adamulowetsa ku Chipatala cha Jackson ku Miami. Patatha masiku 28, anamwalira ndi matenda a impso ali ndi zaka 64.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Leedskalnin, nyumbayi idakhala chuma cha wachibale wake wapamtima, mphwake wa ku Michigan wotchedwa Harry. Mu 1953, Harry adagulitsa chiwembucho kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe mu 1981 idagulitsanso kampaniyo $ 175,000. Ndi kampaniyi yomwe ili ndi nyumbayi lero, ndikuisandutsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zokopa alendo ku Florida.
Mu 1984, posankha boma la US, Coral Castle idaphatikizidwa mu National Register of Historic Landmark. Oposa alendo 100,000 amayendera chaka chilichonse.
