Kodi priori amatanthauzanji? Masiku ano mawuwa amatha kumveka pokambirana, pawailesi yakanema, ngakhale m'mabuku ndi atolankhani. Nthawi yomweyo, sikuti aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo lenileni la mawuwa.
Munkhaniyi tiwona zomwe mawu oti "a priori" amatanthauza, komanso m'malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi choyambirira ndi chiyani pakulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku
A priori ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimapezeka musanadziwe zambiri komanso mosadalira, ndiye kuti, kudziwa, titero, kudziwiratu. M'mawu osavuta, a priori - awa ndi mawu achinthu chowonekera ndipo safuna umboni.
Chifukwa chake, munthu akagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro ili, safunikira kutsimikizira zolankhula zake kapena zolemba zake ndi zowona, chifukwa chilichonse chadziwika kale.
Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ma ngodya omwe ali munthawi yayitali nthawi zonse kumakhala 180⁰ a priori. Pambuyo pa mawu otere, munthu safunikira kutsimikizira chifukwa chake ndi 180⁰, popeza ndichodziwika bwino komanso chowonekera.
Komabe, mawu oti "a priori" nthawi zonse samakhala ngati zowona. Mwachitsanzo, zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, anthu adanena molimba mtima kuti: "Dziko lapansi ndi lopanda pake" ndipo panthawiyo linali "lowonekera".
Izi zikutsatira izi kuti nthawi zambiri malingaliro omwe amavomerezedwa amakhala olakwika.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dala "priori" mwadala podziwa kuti mawu awo ndi abodza mwadala. Mwachitsanzo: "Nthawi zonse ndimakhala olondola a priori" kapena "Sindikulakwitsa m'moyo".
Ndipo lingaliro ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomwe umboniwo sofunikira kwenikweni. Mawu ofanana ndi awa ndi mawu akuti "mwachiwonekere", "palibe amene anganene kuti", "sindidzadabwitsa aliyense ndikanena izi", ndi zina zambiri.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti mawuwa ali ndi mbiri yakale. Poyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi akatswiri anzeru zachi Greek, kuphatikiza Aristotle.
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini "a priori" kwenikweni amatanthauza "kuchokera koyambirira." Nthawi yomweyo, chosiyana ndi a priori - posteriori (Chilatini posteriori - "kuyambira wotsatira") - chidziwitso chopezeka pazomwe zachitika.
Ngakhale mawuwa asintha tanthauzo lake koposa kamodzi m'mbiri, lero ali ndi tanthauzo lotchulidwa pamwambapa.
