Dziko la Venetian linali m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Boma lidachita popanda mafumu, komanso popanda kutsogolera kwa tchalitchi pankhani zadziko. Ku Venice, zovomerezeka zidathandizidwa munjira iliyonse - olemba mbiri adaika chilungamo cha Venetian kuposa wakale. Zinkawoneka kuti ndi nkhondo yatsopano, ndikumenyana kulikonse ku Europe ndi Asia, Venice ikhala yolemera kwambiri. Komabe, kutuluka kwamayiko akunja, chuma komanso kuthekera koyendetsa zamayiko osiyanasiyana zidasiya kukhala zoyambitsa nkhondo. Njira yopita kunyanja yopita ku Asia, zida zaku Turkey ndi zikuni zinasokoneza mphamvu ya Venice, ndipo Napoleon adazitenga ngati chuma chopanda mwini - nthawi ndi nthawi asitikali ayenera kuloledwa kulanda.
1. Ku Venice mu tchalitchi chachikulu cha dzina lomweli ndizosungidwa zotsalira za St. Thupi la m'modzi wa alaliki, omwe adamwalira mu 63, m'zaka za zana la 9, modabwitsa, atakutidwa ndi mitembo ya nkhumba, adatha kutenga amalonda aku Venetian ochokera ku Alexandria omwe adagwidwa ndi a Saracens.
Pa malaya a Republic of Venetian panali chizindikiro cha oyang'anira ake a Saint Mark - mkango wamapiko
2. Anthu a ku Venice satsatira mbiri yawo kuyambira kale. Inde, panali mzinda wamphamvu wa Roma wa Aquileia m'dera la Venice lero. Komabe, Venice idakhazikitsidwa mu 421, ndipo anthu omaliza ku Aquileia adathawira kumeneko, kuthawa akunja, mu 452. Chifukwa chake, tsopano akukhulupirira kuti Venice idakhazikitsidwa pa Annunciation Day, Marichi 25, 421. Nthawi yomweyo, dzina la mzindawo lidangowonekera m'zaka za zana la 13, chigawo chonse chisanatchulidwe choncho (chifukwa cha a Veneti omwe kale amakhala kuno).
3. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, ma Venetian oyamba adakhazikika pazilumba za m'nyanjayi. Anagwira nsomba ndikusungunuka mchere. Ndi kuchuluka kwa okhalamo, panali kufunika kokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa zida zonse ndi zinthu zonse zimayenera kugulidwa kumtunda. Koma pamtunda, a Venetian adamangidwa pafupi ndi madzi momwe angathere, ndikuyika nyumba pamiyala. Ndi malo awa omwe adakhala chinsinsi cha mphamvu zowonjezereka za Venice - kuti atenge malowa, pankafunika gulu lankhondo lankhondo ndi gulu lankhondo. Oukira omwe analibe analibe kuphatikiza koteroko.
4. Gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa Venice linali kutuluka kwa zombo, choyamba kuwedza, kenako kunyanja, kenako nyanja. Zombozo zinali za eni ake, koma nthawi zina zimagwirizana mwachangu. Zombo zambiri za ku Venice pakati pa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi zidathandiza mfumu ya Byzantine Justinian kugonjetsa ma Ostrogoths. Venice ndi zombo zake adalandira mwayi waukulu. Mzindawu watenganso gawo lina kulowera kumphamvu.
5. Venice inkalamulidwa ndi doji. Oyamba mwa iwo, mwachiwonekere, anali abwanamkubwa a Byzantium, koma kenako udindo wapamwamba unakhala wapamwamba m'boma. Dongosolo la boma la doge lidatenga zaka chikwi chonse.
6. Venice idapeza ufulu payokha koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 9, pomwe ufumu wa Charlemagne ndi Byzantium udasainirana pangano lamtendere. Venice pamapeto pake idasiyana ndi mikangano yaku Italiya ndipo idalandira ufulu. Poyamba, a Venetian sanadziwe kwenikweni choti achite nawo. Boma linagwedezeka ndi mikangano yapachiweniweni, a Doges nthawi ndi nthawi amayesa kulanda mphamvu, zomwe palibe amene adalipira ndi moyo wake. Kunja kwa adani nawonso sanagone. Zinatenga a ku Venice zaka pafupifupi 200 kuti aphatikize.
7. Kumapeto kwa mileniamu yoyamba, Pietro Orseolo II adasankhidwa kukhala Doge. Doge ya 26 inafotokozera anthu aku Venetian kufunika kwa malonda, idagonjetsa achifwamba ambiri, idasunthira malire amalire a Venice ndipo idachita mgwirizano wopindulitsa kwambiri ndi a Byzantine - ntchito zamsika kwa amalonda ochokera ku Venice zidachepetsedwa kasanu ndi kawiri.
Pietro Orseolo II ndi mkazi wake
8. Mzinda wa Venice unalimbikitsidwa kutenga nawo mbali pa Nkhondo za Mtanda. Zowona, kutenga nawo gawo kunali kwachilendo - a ku Venetian adalandira ndalama zonyamula asitikali ankhondo komanso kutenga nawo gawo pazofunkha, koma adachita nawo zankhondo kunyanja kokha. Pambuyo pamisonkhano itatu, anthu aku Venetian adapatsidwa kotala ku Yerusalemu, osakhoma misonkho komanso olanda zakunja mu Kingdom of Jerusalem, ndi gawo limodzi lachitatu la mzinda wa Turo.
9. Nkhondo yachinayi yachipembedzo komanso kutengapo gawo kwa anthu aku Venetian kumasiyana. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, a Venetian adatumiza gulu lankhondo lankhondo. Doge wawo Enrico Dandolo adavomereza kupita nawo ku Knights ku Asia kwa matani 20 asiliva. Otsutsawo mwachionekere analibe ndalama zoterozo. Amayembekezera kuti adzawalandila ngati zofunkha pankhondo. Chifukwa chake, sizinali zovuta kuti Dandolo akakamize atsogoleri osalimbana nawo makamaka kuti asapite ndi mwayi wosamveka wopambana ku Asia yotentha, koma kuti akagwire Constantinople (izi ndi pambuyo poti ma Byzantine anali "denga" la Venice kwa zaka 400, osapeza chilichonse). Likulu la Byzantium linalandidwa ndikuwonongedwa, boma silinakhaleko. Koma Venice idalandira madera akuluakulu kuchokera ku Black Sea kupita ku Crete, ndikukhala ufumu wamphamvu kwambiri. Ngongole yochokera kwa omenyera nkhondoyo idalandiridwa ndi chiwongola dzanja. Dziko la amalonda lidapindula kwambiri ndi Nkhondo Yachinayi.
10. Kwa zaka 150, mayiko awiri aku Italy omwe amalonda - Venice ndi Genoa - adamenya nkhondo. Nkhondo zidapitilira mosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhonya pamalingaliro am'magulu ankhondo, pamapeto pake, Genoa idapambana, koma Venice idapeza maubwino ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
11. Kufufuza momwe zinthu zilili ku Mediterranean m'zaka za zana la 12 ndi 15 zikuwonetsa kufanana pakati pa malo a Venice ndi malo aku Germany kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Inde, anthu a ku Venice analanda chuma chambiri komanso gawo lalikulu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, anakhalabe maso ndi maso ndi mphamvu zosayerekezeka zamphamvu za Ottoman (Russia m'zaka za zana la 20), ndipo kumbuyo kwawo anali ndi Genoa ndi mayiko ena (England ndi USA), okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito kufooka pang'ono. Chifukwa cha nkhondo zaku Turkey komanso kuwukira kwa oyandikana nawo, dziko la Venetian Republic lidatulutsidwa magazi loyera ndipo Napoleon sanayesetse mwakhama kuti aligonjetse kumapeto kwa 18.
12. Sizinali zolephera zankhondo zokha zomwe zidapundula Venice. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15, anthu aku Venetian adangogulitsa ndi mayiko onse akum'mawa, ndipo kale kuchokera ngale ya Adriatic, zonunkhira ndi zina zidafalikira ku Europe konse. Koma atatsegulira njira yanyanja yochokera ku Asia, malo okhawo amalonda aku Venetian adatha. Kale mu 1515, zidakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu aku Venice kuti agule zonunkhira ku Portugal kuposa kutumiza apaulendo ku Asia.
13. Palibe ndalama - palibenso zombo. Poyamba, Venice idasiya kupanga zombo zawo ndikuyamba kugula ku mayiko ena. Ndiye panali ndalama zokwanira kunyamula basi.
14. Dyera limafalikira pang'onopang'ono ku mafakitale ena. Galasi ya ku Venetian, velvet ndi silika pang'onopang'ono zidataya malo awo mwina chifukwa chakuchepa kwamisika yamalonda, mwina chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka ndalama ndi katundu mdzikolo.
15. Nthawi yomweyo, kutsika kwakunja kunali kosaoneka. Venice idakhalabe likulu labwino ku Europe. Zikondwerero zazikulu ndi zikondwerero zinkachitika. Nyumba zambiri zotchovera juga zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito (ku Europe panthawiyo kunali lamulo loletsa kutchova njuga). Nyenyezi zam'masiku amenewo zomwe zidasewera mu siteji zisanu ndi ziwiri ku Venice. Senate ya Republic idayesa m'njira iliyonse kukopa anthu olemera kuti adzafike mumzinda, koma ndalama zokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba zidayamba kuchepa. Ndipo pa Meyi 12, 1797, Great Council idathetsa Republic ndi mavoti ochulukirapo, izi sizinasokoneze aliyense - boma lomwe lidakhalapo zaka zopitilira chikwi lidatha.
